"hak" meaning in Middle English

See hak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /haːk/
Etymology: Probably derived from Old Norse [Term?], compare Old Icelandic hākr (“in personal names”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|derived}} derived, {{der|enm|non||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse [Term?], {{der+|enm|non||nocap=1}} derived from Old Norse [Term?] Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hak, {{enm-adj}} hak
  1. (Late Middle English, hapax) unsparing; ruthless, rough; Tags: Late-Middle-English
    Sense id: en-hak-enm-adj-txfimV13 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English hapax legomena
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: hakkes [plural]
Etymology: Probably shortened form of hakeneie (“hackney horse”). Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hak, {{enm-noun|hakkes}} hak (plural hakkes)
  1. (hapax) A riding horse.
    Sense id: en-hak-enm-noun-w3E0GVtc Categories (other): Middle English hapax legomena, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 1 1 12 0 0 0 1 12 12 2 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 4 13 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 1 3 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 14 0 0 0 1 14 14 1 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 5 14 0 0 1 2 0 4 4 0 0 1 3 6 0 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 23 64 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hak
  1. Alternative form of hacche Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hacche
    Sense id: en-hak-enm-noun-WP-shW6Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hak
  1. Alternative form of hakke Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hakke
    Sense id: en-hak-enm-noun-ue4Vqeqp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
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  "pos": "adj",
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      ],
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        "unsparing; ruthless, rough;"
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        [
          "unsparing",
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          "ruthless",
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        ],
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          "rough",
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        ]
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        "(Late Middle English, hapax) unsparing; ruthless, rough;"
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        "Late-Middle-English"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk/"
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  ],
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      "id": "en-hak-enm-noun-w3E0GVtc",
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        "(hapax) A riding horse."
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        "(Late Middle English, hapax) unsparing; ruthless, rough;"
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      "ipa": "/haːk/"
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        "A riding horse."
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        "(hapax) A riding horse."
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  "word": "hak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hak meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Middle English, hapax",
  "path": [
    "hak"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Late Middle English, hapax",
  "path": [
    "hak"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "hak"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "hak"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.